Bill,
I know a few tidbits related to this area...
In addition to the ELF trademark, there is also a patent on the technology (US Patent 4,481,662) which lists as inventors both Edward Long and our dear friend Ron. I don't know anything further about Long, or why his name appears first on the patent, but I have a sense that Ron did more of the real work here (but maybe Long is an equally brilliant guy, I don't know).
Bag End was licensed to use the ELF trademark for selling integrators (the crossover) and cabinets, until sometime last year. I happen to be aware of this because last summer I placed an order through my local dealer for an ELF-M and an S18E-D, and the integrator I actually received 3 or 4 weeks later was silkscreened with the name 'Infra-M', rather than ELF.
The explanation from my dealer was that the unit was physically identical, and would continue to be manufactured and supported, but that Bag End was no longer entitled to use the ELF trademark. Clearly, rights had expired or been revoked, but I don't wish to encourage speculation on that subject.
As I recall, there used to be three integrators, one or two of which went down to 8 Hz and the other(s) only to 18 Hz; since last summer it appears they only offer the Infra-M. But that's fine - if you read the literature that used to be available, there were strong recommendations that for bass amplification, you really didn't want to go lower than 18, and in fact it was suggested you use a filter to limit to 18 or 20. The other models had more flexibility, including a 3-way crossover in at least one of them, but if you're just looking for some real lows you can still get them just fine.
For technical and practical reasons, the ELF approach dictates a sealed cabinet design, of relatively small volume (and yes, it will sound lousy if used without the integrator). So as part of the deal, you get a fairly compact and reasonably lightweight cabinet. And though my S18E-D is quite nice in that regard, the thing is built like a rock.
It also happens to be an 8 Ohm cabinet, and it really sucks power. It was enough to motivate me to trade in my Crown K1 for a K2; I now use one channel to send 500 watts to the 18, and the other sends 800 to a (4 ohm) D10B-D. The improvement going from 350 to 500 on the 18 was quite satisfying.
As long as I'm on the subject, before I got the 18 I was running the K1 bridged, sending 1500 to the D10B-D. Using test tones, I measured the output of this thing, and it really was flat to 40 Hz. If I didn't have a B string, I might never have gone for the ELF - the sound was glorious. Recently, I've been running the D10 full range (bypassing the crossover for that signal), and this seems to work quite nicely along with the 18 :-)
To anyone looking at Bag End, I strongly advise you read the fine print - their Deep series is generally spec'ed to 40 Hz, but many of the other cabinets are only rated flat to 50. And as an editorial aside, unless you want the option of using the cabinet for keyboards or (maybe) guitar, I don't understand why you would pay extra for the tweeter in the 'X' versions, given that you may very well have a filter built into your Alembic that rolls off at 6 kHz, which is already well above any useful harmonics you could play on even a 6 string bass...
Just to complete the picture, I use an SF-2 as my preamp. I changed the internal jumper to give me 20 dB of gain (instead of the factory setting of 10), and that seems to be plenty.
I paid about $900US for the integraor, and a little over $700 for the 18 (both new).
I can't make any useful comparisons to other equipment (well, okay, this stuff blows away my old SWR Baby Blue II, but you would sort of expect that). I also haven't heard any of it outside of my living room - but it's a good thing I don't share any walls with a neighbor... Yeah, I admit it's a bit extravagant, but music is important to me, and I hadn't purchased any musical gear in over ten years. I also took the advice mentioned elsewhere here recently, and did the rig upgrade while waiting for my custom to be built. It took longer than expected, and that money had already been budgeted ages ago, so why not.
But I only own one Alembic...
-Bob