Yes, there are harder lacquers. Gibson's Custom Shop was refinishing my new CS Les Paul Elegant because the soft lacquer they use to make it easy to buff out scratches and orange peel (so finishing is less critical, ie., cheaper, less experienced painters required, less re-sprays required, etc.) and so that it doesn't age check as quickly or as severe, would gum up after 15mins of playing time. The neck would turn cloudy white (and so did the area on the top that my right hand rested on) as to be completely unplayable...just like Elmer's glue on the neck, LOL! It just so happens that they mounted the bridge and stopbar tailpiece off-center on that guitar, so they're making me a new guitar gratis under the warrantee. They are going to use harder lacquer on this one so I don't have the same problem again. I'll have to live with a guitar that will be harder to polish surface scratches out of and will age check quicker. My guitar instructor/repairman/luthier said that if I kept the old guitar as it was, that eventually the finish would entrain dirt and would cloud over permanently (or I'd polish the lacquer right of the thing, LOL!). I was forced to send it back for finish repairs unless I just wanted to keep the thing in the case or mount it on the wall and just stare at it, LOL!
I spec'd a satin finish on the neck of my new Custom Orion 4-string bass that Mica's currently making me with which I hope to avoid the stickiness problem I've had with the Gibson.