Author Topic: Cutting through the mix?  (Read 1547 times)

jazzyvee

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Cutting through the mix?
« on: January 27, 2016, 11:13:24 PM »
Cutting through the mixis one of those phrases I see written a lot about our basses and other makes of basses that I just assume I understood what it meant, however after playing a jazz funk gig at a club with PA last week and being told by a pro bass player that my Series II bass sounded just ordinary and wasn't cutting through the mix well, I started to wonder if I really understand exactly what that means and what I need to do to make my bass sound better out front through a P.A. system.  
 
All the gigs I go to and records I listen to that have a bass instrument, I can hear the bass so that would mean the bass is cutting through the mix.... right? Not always with the clarity to hear every note being played, I might add, so isn't cutting through the mix merely a product of what the sound guy/engineer wants to bring forward with volume or tone rather than the characteristics of a particular instrument?
 
For an example If I listen to Stanley Clarke on record, he is right up front in the mix and is for most of his stuff the dominant instrument even when he is not the soloist at any given point. Another alembic player Jimmy Johnson when I've listened to his playing on record or you tube, not a lot to my shame, he does not tend to dominate the sound on the record in the same way, he sits more in with the band but still comes across clearly and I can hear exactly what he is doing.   So for me, both are coming through the mix effectively.  
 
However some guitar dominated heavy rock music can have the bass way back in the mix but that would be because the band wanted it that way rather than the bass guitar not being able to cut through, i assume.
 
So what my question is really what practically Cutting through the mix really means and what do I need to do to make that happen.  Most of my gigs are reggae so for those I use a very small part of the alembic spectrum however on the other gigs I use much more of the range of the bass and this is where I want to be sure my alembic sound is being heard for what it is and not being eq'd to sound like something it's not like an F or P bass if it's going through a PA system.
 
(Message edited by jazzyvee on January 27, 2016)
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bigredbass

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Cutting through the mix?
« Reply #1 on: January 27, 2016, 11:49:26 PM »
It's a loaded question.
 
OF COURSE you're going to hear Stanley:  Despite how gifted his sidemen are or have been, SC is the draw and he's paying the cost to be the boss.  You wouldn't expect him to be 'even' in the mix with the band, who'd pay to see that?
 
Jimmy is of course exercising the discipline of anyone who'd done lots of recording:  He's very carefully staying in his own space to get that separation.  Let everybody play in the same register or octave, and it's a big blur.  That he's in a band full of session guys who also know this helps a lot as well.  He even plays thru his in-ears or wedge only, as he's repeated so many times that a big amp would only complicate the out-front mix, and color so many of the onstage mics.  This adds to his presence in fronting the house mix an isolated signal.
 
And in both cases, you're dealing with top-shelf front- and monitor-mixers and professional reinforcement.  
 
I often think Entwistle was the most extreme example.  His tone was essentially clavinet-like, and while it works for The Who, if I'd ever showed up on a gig with that tone, I'd have been sent home.  But because of who he and they were, it REALLY cut thru the mix, as that's how they wanted it.
 
When I first came to Nashville, I went to a club and this guy was playing a beautiful Modulus five, running thru a pream/power amp into a pair of the Hartke cabs, the good ones with the 4-10's and the 5 driver instead of a horn.  Was absolutely the most perfect, bright Rotosound tone I ever heard live, and yet it provided utterly no bottom to the band, no foundation with the kick for the rest of the mix to lay upon.  Wonderful but useless.
 
All you can really do:  Aside from the reggae dates and their 'flatwound LaBella' tone required for the genre, you stay away from big EQ pushes.  You want enough low end to anchor the band, a little low mids, and enough top end to get articulation.  I agree with Mica that too much mids is just not helpful, and tends to stack up with the guitars or bright keyboards.  Stay in your lane like Jimmy.
 
After that it's a crapshoot.  How much PA are you working with?  Does the FOH know his butt from a hole in the ground?  Are you overwhelming the mix from your stage amp?  Is it adding just enough to couple with the PA to screw up your tone?  Are you trying to maintain a highly sophisticated tone thru a dud system?  And on and on and on . . . . .
 
I don't envy you as I've been there, and I'm very happy not to face it any more.  In twenty years, I was truly happy with my tone on stage a handful of times, and never, ever was able to consistently reach any kind of equilibrium.
 
And after it's all said and done, unless I was Victor or Stanley or ______________(add a likely suspect of your choice), why would I be 'cutting thru the mix' for most of the stuff I played.  Everybody else was supposed to be riding on my back and THEY were supposed to cut thru the mix.
 
Joey

keith_h

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Cutting through the mix?
« Reply #2 on: January 28, 2016, 04:51:09 AM »
When you are going through the PA you are at the mercy of the person running sound. If that person thinks all basses should sound like a Fender Precision then that's what you'll get unless you can convince them otherwise. One thing you can try if time allows is to have the sound person listen to your tone on stage. This way they know what you expect the bass to sound like and how it mixes with the rest of the band.  
 
Keith

moongerm

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Cutting through the mix?
« Reply #3 on: January 28, 2016, 06:17:18 AM »
For live performance if you simply want to stand out during certain parts of a tune, if you haven't already invested in a good quality stereo or mono boost pedal, you may want to investigate. For certain tunes, like one that involves mainly slapping throughout you may even choose to leave the boost on the entire tune.   That will certainly do the trick along with dialing in a filter combo that will work best when boosted.

lidon2001

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Cutting through the mix?
« Reply #4 on: January 28, 2016, 06:44:10 AM »
Spending too much time on talkbass Jazzy?  If you're worried about that, I guess you need a Sadowsky, since that's the only bass that can cut through, according to the experts there.    lol
2005 MK Deluxe SSB, 2006 Custom Amboyna Essence MSB, Commissioned Featured Custom Pele

jazzyvee

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Cutting through the mix?
« Reply #5 on: January 28, 2016, 09:01:21 AM »
Hahaha I have been on there a lot lately. But no that wasn't the trigger for the posting here.  
So am I to take it that the cutting through the mix is not a property of a particular bass but more the ability of the person dealing with the eq-ing of the said bass, to get the clarity of that bass to come through clearly and balanced to the audience. Now that could be the sound person or the bass player if its a backline only gig without support PA.
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gtrguy

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Cutting through the mix?
« Reply #6 on: January 28, 2016, 09:13:12 AM »
It's a question of volume and tone or frequency. I also believe the human ear will train itself as a gig or concert goes on to be better at hearing the group and the mix.
 
Also, the style of music has a lot to do with it and the number and type of instruments playing and the amount of background noise, plus the ambient stuff, like the walls and floor and the amount of booze consumed, the listener location, etc!
 
There are so many factors, which makes it all interesting!

s_wood

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Cutting through the mix?
« Reply #7 on: January 28, 2016, 09:38:29 AM »
I often think Entwistle was the most extreme example. His tone was essentially clavinet-like, and while it works for The Who, if I'd ever showed up on a gig with that tone, I'd have been sent home.
 
I read this and doubled over with laughter... because I DID show up with that tone a few times after I got my first Alembic, and I WAS sent home!
Only upon reflection did I realize that Entwistle got away with his tone because he was often playing what were effectively lead parts.  I eventually learned that Alembics cut through exceedingly well, but not because of their high end response - it's just inherent in their natural acoustical and electrical properties.
 
I do agree with those who think that best way to turn one's tone into mush is to boost any frequency, or set of frequencies, too much. The old cut before you boost rule is spot on! Problematic boost frequencies, at least for me, are in the 100-180 HZ range roughly), and then again around 400-800 HZ (roughly). Boosting in those ranges can turn one's tone to pudding quite quickly.
 
And, Jazzy, this is soooo true:  
So am I to take it that the cutting through the mix is not a property of a particular bass but more the ability of the person dealing with the eq-ing of the said bass, to get the clarity of that bass to come through clearly and balanced to the audience. Now that could be the sound person or the bass player if its a backline only gig without support PA  
 
We have a tendency to judge a player's tone based upon what she or he hears.  Of course, we all know better, because the player on stage has no clue what it sounds like through the FOH.  Even in my case - a bar band rat who often plays without FOH support for my signal - what it sounds like on stage often has little relationship to what it sounds like 30 feet away, where the patrons are.  The acoustical properties of a given space are probably more important than one's choice of bass or amp... and radical EQ boosts only make it worse.

JimmyJ

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Cutting through the mix?
« Reply #8 on: January 28, 2016, 10:03:12 AM »
Good thread!
 
There are many many factors involved, don't trip out on it because YOU are not doing anything wrong.  
 
Joey, thanks for the comment about staying in my lane, I like that.  But my sound on recordings and live has very little to do with ME.  I've been lucky to work with many talented audio engineers who I'm sure could make a washtub bass cut through the mix.
 
Jazzy, I'm quite sure the sound of your bass as it comes out of your rig is GREAT.  In a small venue where there is no bass in the PA, I bet it sounds fantastic.  In a larger venue with a proper PA it's completely up to the sound guy to translate your bass to the audience.
 
And it might sound great right where the sound board is - and then terrible 5 feet away.  There are no perfect rooms.  And the funkier the club, the less likely they are to have a well tuned, or placed, or fully functional PA.  
 
Geez, in a reggae band THE BASS should be the prominent thing!  But again, next time your friends come to a gig tell them to stand by the back wall and dig it.
 
Entwistle was indeed a rare case but keep in mind that was essentially a guitar trio and that leaves a very WIDE lane for the bass player!
 
I've thought a lot about this subject so maybe we'll keep this going.  Jazzy, tell the sound guy to get his act together!
 
Jimmy J

musashi

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Cutting through the mix?
« Reply #9 on: January 28, 2016, 10:37:01 AM »
My take on it is, the key to cutting through is in the midrange:  Jaco bumped at 700 HZ (so I understand); the Wal basses cut through just about anything and that's a midrange thing; and I read somewhere Marcus Miller's tech said they bump Marcus in the midrange as well, despite the apparent scooped sound he gets.  It's the midrange that cuts through, it just has to be the right midrange for the room...  And, obviously you need to bump the volume.  Of course, if you want to cut through it helps that you are saying something meaningful, a la Pino Palladino with Paul Young-- or Stanley-- or Mark King-- or______________.
 
(Message edited by musashi on January 28, 2016)

ed_zeppelin

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Cutting through the mix?
« Reply #10 on: January 28, 2016, 11:13:35 AM »
I'm with Joey, especially because I sacrificed my spine to Ampeg SVTs and Sunn Coliseums (I hate pickups - the vehicles - but had to drive one for decades just to haul bass amps around).  
 
You never see folded-horn enclosures any more. Gosh, I wonder why? I wonder if it had anything to do with the fact that those low notes break about fifty feet away, so that you could barely hear anything when you were standing in front of it and thirty feet away people looked like they were bouncing around in an air-castle.
 
Over the decades it gradually sunk in through my rather handsome yet remarkably thick skull that sound works kinda like a cone; low frequencies denote power and higher frequencies provide definition.  
 
A recording engineer who had done tons of mobile recordings for everything from Charlie Parker to orchestras and big bands told me that the problem is that all the instruments hog the spectrum from 250 MHz to around 1K.  
 
Basically, that's the root of the problem you're describing. Without the upper harmonics and partials to provide definition, even an Alembic sounds like a floor tom, with more sustain. (Boy, wouldn't we love to hear Ron Wickersham or Sonicus' take on that? And a translator to tell us what they said?)
 
To return to the cone analogy: the higher the frequency, the more directional. That's why 5.1 home theater systems stick the woofer behind the sofa. The best example is the Bose 812 flexible array system.
 
       
 
Note the 1,000 watt subwoofer stays in the same place, alone, forgotten, with no direction. Hell, it's only one 12 speaker!
 
As Joey said in his brilliantly-written, concise treatise on the topic;
 
quote:All you can really do: ... stay away from big EQ pushes. You want enough low end to anchor the band, a little low mids, and enough top end to get articulation. I agree with Mica that too much mids is just not helpful, and tends to stack up with the guitars or bright keyboards.
 
I like that he also noted the influence of your stage amp on your overall sound, but for a different reason: as bassists, we're in the worst place in the room to hear ourselves. We compound that by tweaking our rigs to get the perfect sound, then show up at the gig and it sounds like somebody playing a tuba over the radio. So we blame the soundman (I noticed that happens every time this topic comes up, even though the soundman is the only person there with a vested interest in making you sound your best).
 
Maybe it's because I'm primarily an upright bassist (even when I'm horizontal) from an orchestral background, and nobody goes to a symphony expecting the 3rd chair bassist to suddenly break out in a wild improvised solo, but I think you have to know the factors - without using adjectives - and minimize the discrepancies.
 
What I mean by that is trust the soundman and use the language of sound. I learned that the hard way when my Bassman amp decided to self-immolate midway through the second set at a gig with Roomful of Blues, in front of around 4,000 people. Luckily the soundman (an English bloke  ) had a SansAmp bass DI thingie and in a couple of minutes we were back up, and I couldn't believe how much better the bass sounded! From that moment on, I rethought - and reconfigured - everything. I paid really close attention to both the settings on the FOH and monitor boards, and instead of gazing off into the distance, growling nonsense like; more beefy, with a little 'shimmer' on the high end I noted exactly what the settings were on the board(s) and started thinking of my stage amp more as a monitor rather than the source of all that is holy and good (like I said: SVTs and Coliseums will give that false impression, if you don't get bitch-slapped back to reality before your backbone gives out).
 
I think of soundmen as being like salesmen: everybody only remembers the bad ones. The good ones want to help you, but they can only do that if you convey what you want, and it's in service to the sound of the ensemble.  
 
The truly great ones surpass your expectations because they're so good at what they do they don't care what you want. Treasure them. Learn from them. Bring them offerings.
 
As for every time this topic comes up (a couple of times a week, by my figgerin'), somebody decries soundmen as the enemy and they always seem to make the same accusation: they try to make our Alembics sound like Fender Precisions. As though that's a bad thing. Notable Alembic players John McVie, John Entwistle and John Paul Jones (the three Johns?) all used Precisions. (Live At Leeds featured Entwistle on a Precision, a fact I didn't know until very recently). James Jamerson of Motown/Tamla and Carol Kaye used Precisions, on literally hundreds of the most popular songs in history. I'd kill to have my '62 Precision back, and for the cretin who stole it to have his haunches infested with abscesses.
 
In fact, one of my favorite settings on my Series 1 sounds a lot like a Precision. Ain't nothin' wrong with that.
 
But I defy anyone to make a Precision sound like an Alembic.

keith_h

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Cutting through the mix?
« Reply #11 on: January 28, 2016, 11:14:00 AM »
Whoever is responsible for setting up the sound is the one to blame or congratulate be it the person running the PA or the bass player. Tone also has a lot to do with where you are listening from. As I stated on another thread it was not uncommon for me to not like my stage sound as I had set the tone for it to sound good out front in the audience. That whole room acoustics thing. There were times where the bass amp was nothing more than a monitor for myself and the drummer so even though it looked like I had a lot of speakers we were only using a single 2X10 to keep the stage volume down. In those cases I thought I sounded great but is was not nessecarily what was being heard through the mains. When I ran the PA I would say it was pretty close to what I hear in my head. When it was someone else I could only hope it was what I hear.  
 
Another area that can cause good tone to go bad when running through the PA is the bleed from the stage. Not only can the two sources be EQ'ed such that they create mush but the time delay involved with speakers 10-30 ft behind one another will cause problems. The result can be an area of the venue cancelling out notes or in another  reinforcing them. This is why controlling stage volume if very important when the PA is doing the heavy lifting.  
 
One last thing that can really affect what people hear out front or on stage are the other instruments in the band. I had a case of a drummer who kept telling me to turn down. I tried to tell him it wasn't me but the rhythm guitar on that particular tune reinforcing the area where I played along with the keyboard player. I finally got tired of hearing him complain so one day I turned my volume all of the way down and he still complained. When I showed him the volume setting he finally shut up. It also goes to show just how close he was paying attention to everything else going on around him not to notice no bass at all.  
 
Keith

jazzyvee

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Cutting through the mix?
« Reply #12 on: January 28, 2016, 11:30:01 AM »
Thanks for your insight jimmy J, I must want to add, that this is NOT a problem with the reggae band, Musical Youth,  I play with as we have our own sound engineer who is superb and also a bass player who loves reggae and has engineered it globally throughout his career and understands how I like my bass to sound on those gigs.  
 
It's with venues where I'm doing jazz funk gigs with the in house  PA that I am now realising that I should have concerns with how they are dealing with my bass.
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gtrguy

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Cutting through the mix?
« Reply #13 on: January 28, 2016, 11:35:08 AM »
The X rated version:
The drums get people grooving, the bass gets butts moving, the guitar and keys get people approving, and the singer gets people screwing.

StephenR

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Cutting through the mix?
« Reply #14 on: January 28, 2016, 11:42:14 AM »
I agree about the midrange being key to cutting through and I also feel it is the key to finding a personal tone. One thing I love about the Alembic filters is that you can effectively change and highlight certain frequencies and then goose them a bit more with the Q switch effectively controling/changing the resonant peak of the pickups.  
 
Numerous times when I start to have difficulty hearing myself onstage (usually as a result of the guitar player soloing with a distorted tone) I adjust the filter a wee bit to a frequency that helps me to hear my bass clearly again and that is usually not a high frequency. High frequencies can give you air and clank but not punch.
 
So, sometimes cutting through is as simple as finding the magic frequency that needs a slight boost or a competing frequency that needs a slight cut.
 
There is really little you can do about a someone running FOH who does not know how to get a good bass tone other than try to get him/her to listen to your rig on stage in the context of the band during sound check. If there are enough channels on the board to run a D.I. and mic your cabinet, too, that will also help to get your sound into the mix. On the other hand, from the stage we can't hear the room, particularly after the show has started and the room is full of people. Getting a wireless system or a long cord and standing out front during sound check only gets you so far and is not representative of the way the room sound changes during the gig.
 
I have mixed feelings about how helpful it is to send a post-EQ signal to the board. If you don't use a lot of EQ and processing it can help to get your sound into the PA but a lot of heavy EQ can make it difficult for the person mixing to help you sit properly in the mix. Room sound is a whole different animal and it certainly helps to have a FOH person who not only knows what the are doing but you trust.  
 
As far as Entwistle... I saw the Who many times between 1967 and 1982 and for some reason until the MSG shows in 1974 it never fully struck me how much of the overall sound of the band was coming from the bass and drums. As loud as Pete played, his guitar was more like icing on the cake and a structure on which to hang the bass, drums and vocals. With other trios like Cream the bass and guitar were both equal partners and with the Jimi Hendrix Experience it was all about the guitar... IMO Noel Redding's bass sound was awful and just there to fill space. Doubtful anyone ever left a Hendrix gig complaining about how they couldn't hear the bass.