Author Topic: HELP?! -- DISTORTION with Orion bass and Mesa tube head  (Read 426 times)

turk713

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HELP?! -- DISTORTION with Orion bass and Mesa tube head
« on: December 12, 2004, 12:50:06 PM »
I have had an ongoing distortion problem with my Orion 5-string bass and my Mesa/Boogie 400+ power tube head (the newer, early 90's 6-band EQ version), ever since I got the Mesa.  With the Mesa I bought 2 early 90's Mesa RoadReady road cases, each housing 1 400W 15 EV.  When I got up to what I call a good rock and roll band playing volume I got distortion on many B string notes.  I reconed the speakers (they are out of production but the cones are still avail).  No improvement occurred.  So I replaced the speakers with new Eminence 500W 15 ones.  No improvement; possibly a little worse.  Now, this Mesa head is really powerful, with a very heavy sound.  It also allows for a lot of user control, with no fancy frills.  It allows for using either input you want, for both will work for any input gain, the difference is more a tonal thing than an active/passive thing.  With either input, when I get to a good band playing volume I get distortion on the E string on frets 11 thru 13, and along the entire B string.  By distortion I mean the typical farting sound of distorted output.  Now, I have counted out all little things such as the battery in my Orion, and cables and effects.  Also, my bass is in  fine shape and it does not cause distortion thru other amps I have tried (they've been solid state).  Also, other basses do not cause distortion thru my Mesa head and Mesa cases/speakers, even at noticeably higher volumes than the low range I have to stick with to get no distortion.  The bass is good, the amp is good, and so are the speakers and the cases. Note that my new 500W speakers, as a pair, can handle more power than the presumed upper limit that the head can lay out.  Yet my distortion occurs for me at an input gain setting of 2 and a master volume setting of 2.5!  One difference though - my bass sounds so much more deep and powerful than do any of the basses I have tried with respect to this overall problem, even though I am at a lower audible volume.  In the same respect, my Mesa head sounds immensely more powerful than do the solid state amps I have tried which have have a comparable or equal output power rating.  The Mesa head supposedly puts out 360W normal max, but goes up to 400W, and even 500W in rare spikes.  But this is an incredible 360W!!! It comes across as insanely powerful as a 1500W solid state amp I compared it with once.  I'm thinking the problem is the combination of my Orion and my Mesa tube amp, as though the pair is simply too much.  They even distorted a 6X10 SVT cabinet at the same output range as with other cabs, except just not quite as badly.  Another guy's 15 and 18 cabs seemed to try to utterly shake apart with my Orion and my Mesa head, at a far less than band playing volume, although with the same cabs and his Schechtor active bass and his Peavey amp he is quite loud and clear in a classic rock band which goes for being loud as hell.  One last note: it does not matter how I get to the audible volume where distortion occurs, it does occur just the same.  By how I get to it I mean for example let's say I open the back of the bass and lower the output gain and then turn up the amp in any manner that gets me back up to the same audible volume, and there will be the distortion again.  The same if I go to the other amp input, and so on.  My questions are as follows.  Has anybody run into this before?  If so, how'd it get remedied?  What cab(s) would work with my Orion and my tube head?  It has pairs of 8ohm, 4ohm, and 2ohm outputs.  Any other ideas about the cause of the distortion?  What head and cab combo should I look into if need to start all over with a new rig?  I am after a deep, heavy, clear, warm, powerful sound.  That's why I got an Alembic and a tube amp.  I feel totally frustrated.

lothartu

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HELP?! -- DISTORTION with Orion bass and Mesa tube head
« Reply #1 on: December 12, 2004, 02:33:45 PM »
That's really an odd problem.
 
My first guess would be that the signal is too hot coming into the Mesa.  Make sure you're using the active input on the Mesa since it's padded.  
 
If you can get a hold of an manual for the Mesa head then check and see if there are any miniswitches hidden in it that might control the amount of pad on the active input.  You might need to adjust that.  
 
Hope this helps.  
 
- Jim  
 
 
(Message edited by LotharTu on December 12, 2004)

turk713

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HELP?! -- DISTORTION with Orion bass and Mesa tube head
« Reply #2 on: December 12, 2004, 04:55:20 PM »
LotharTu,  
thank you for your reply.  
 
Your suggestions are good and well-reasoned ones.  This problem however happens with both Mesa inputs.  As an aside here, according to Mesa it is okay with any bass, active or passive, to use either input on this particular model amp. Although the two do have a significant power difference, according to Mesa the functional difference is largely just tonal.  Using the lower gain input just means a significant reduction in ouput power and therefore requires an adjustment elsewhere to compensate, resulting again in the same distortion (which occurs at an output audible volume that is barely up to snuff for accompanying hard-hit drums, etc, in a rehearsal environment -- and it isn't nearly enough umph at that point to play an average club or party venue with no PA connection).  The immediate point is again that in the end the difference between the inputs boils down to a tonal one.  
 
Also, yes I have referred to the amp manual and have also talked with Mesa regarding all amp controls. I believe that I have all bases covered in that regard.  However, I have yet to pose the exact, general questions to Mesa that I have originally posted here earlier today, for it is only in the last couple days of trying other people's gear in varying combinations that I have considered the validity of such general questions regarding equipment matchup.
 
A point I didn't mention in my original, long, problem description here is that recently my amp lab tested out to have no distortion at normal full power of 360W.  But that was with a signal generator as input, not with my Alembic.  But that just corresponds to the already mentioned fact that it doesn't happen with other basses as input into the Mesa head.  As you said, [it's] really an odd problem.  
 
I remain open to, and invite, more feedback.  Sincerely, Turk.

mica

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HELP?! -- DISTORTION with Orion bass and Mesa tube head
« Reply #3 on: December 12, 2004, 06:46:27 PM »
Have you tried turning the gain down inside the Orion? If the signal getting to the amp is too hot, turing that little trim pot dow should do the trick.

lothartu

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HELP?! -- DISTORTION with Orion bass and Mesa tube head
« Reply #4 on: December 12, 2004, 08:59:43 PM »
Just a quick thought.
 
You could use a voltmeter to read the bass output current by measuring the difference directly at the end of the cable and then check the Mesa specs to see if it falls within what they consider to be an allowable range?  (plug cable into bass, use voltmeter to measure current (in milliwatts?) at the other end of the cable, check Mesa specs)
 
At least then Mica or another Alembician could confirm that the Alembic is outputting as it should.  (even though you said that you adjusted the internal trimpot for the output gain this still might be worth checking, just to make sure the output voltage is within Alembic spec)
 
Here's something else to check.  Does the Mesa have an effects loop or a headphone out?  If so then I'ld suggest plugging a set of headphones in and seeing if you're still getting the distortion.  If you're not then at least you know that it's a post-preamp problem and not the bass.  If you're still getting it then at least you know it's pre-poweramp.
 
- Jim

gare

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HELP?! -- DISTORTION with Orion bass and Mesa tube head
« Reply #5 on: December 13, 2004, 06:21:56 AM »
Turk
I've also experienced a similar problem with my 400+. Mine was happening with both my Excel and a little with my Spector.  First I swapped out all my cables wit h new Monster cables, which helped a little.  
Are you running anything thru the effects loop ? (I've been running a TC Elec M-One and a parametric EQ) I found the mix control for the efx round back of the amp is rather sensitive, at least on mine. After messing aorund with that and readjusting the input gain that the problem disappeared.    
The Alembics do have a hot signal.
One last thing..how much time is on the tubes ? There may be a loose or bad one in the bunch. Hopefully you won't have the re-tube the whole amp.
Gary

turk713

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HELP?! -- DISTORTION with Orion bass and Mesa tube head
« Reply #6 on: December 13, 2004, 11:48:46 AM »
Hi Mica! Yes I played around with the Orion output gain pot and I found that it lowered the amp input gain as it should.  So that lowered my final output volume.  When I compensated for the volume loss, by any means, elsewhere in the system, I got the distortion back.
 
Hi again Jim, you know, checking the bass output that way is an idea I had not considered exactly.  Same with the Mesa headphone test; I will try both ideas.  I Relatedly though, I plan this weekend to take my amp and bass out of state to a guy who can hook up a good signal generator to the amp, and voltmeter/o-scope test the output, and o-scope test the bass output for distortion, and then do the same with the amp output with the bass as amp input.  Meanwhile I do have a voltmeter and I will test what you say.  It could answer some questions before I haul things out of state.
 
Hi Gary, so you found the same?  I was HOPING to have run into somebody here who uses the same amp.  
 
Gary, I use the effects loop at times, yes, but not in my troubleshooting.  I tried troubleshooting with effects connected through the loop and otherwise, but I found that effects added too many irrelevant variables to work around, insofar as the problem occurs without them.  The effects loop mix control on the rear of the amp did not seem to help, although admittedly I did not try every possible permutation of other control settings while also manipulating the mix control.  I tried the mix at 10 and at 5.  Those two mix settings made no relevant difference, as I just indicated here a few lines up.  Additionally I have found that running effects through the loop or not through it (i.e. inline between the bass and the preamp input) amounts to the same, relevant result here -- the same distortion.  Of course when I do not use the loop I turn the mix control to zero; a Mesa rep told me that leaving it turned up can cause distortion, although I had not noted any difference in that specifically.  I will go ahead and use the loop tonight and see how a bit more manipulation of the mix might help.
 
The tubes?  They are about a year old, and they all tested fine about 5 months ago.  I'll have them looked at again this weekend.  
 
Gary, what is a TC Elec M-one?  Speaking of pedals, I bought an ISP Noise Decimator which works while you play as well as when the strings are quiet.  It appears to be irrelevant because it has not helped.  
 
Gary I'd love to know what cab(s) you use, and what speakers are in them, including the speaker power rating, the speaker freq response, and the cab impedance if you know all these things off the top of your head.  This info would be very important to me.  Additionally, do you now use an alembic with your Mesa?  And, are you a loud player?  
 
Another question, Gary.  If you have fixed the distortion you had, with effects out of the signal path (so that we can make a good comparison here), how high can you go now, with good sound, on the gain and master vol controls, and with which preamp input?  And, these two settings, are they with an Alembic or one of your other basses?  I know these are a lot of questions, and to whatever extent you can answer them I will be thankful.
 
These are good suggestions everybody.  I wholly appreciate them and I will appreciate more.
 
Now here's a bit of news on the situation, acquired last night since I last wrote.  I took Jim up on something he said about using the padded input, although Mesa says the amp is fine to use either input with any bass, and although I have tried both inputs before.  Last night I found that with the lower gain input I could tweak other things and get a very slightly louder audible volume without distortion.  Very slightly louder.  I also lowered the pickup nearest the bridge.  It was set high originally.  I set it all the way down.  It too allowed me a bit more good audible output.  But the two little boosts I mention here do not add up too a significant amount.  Helpful, yes, but not a fix.  I still wouldn't be able to fend for myself if my rig had to provide all the bass sound at a small gig with a loud band.  I've still got the idea that I will end up having to get new output, ie cabs.  Something like maybe 2 big SVT cabs at 4 ohms each.  Something like that ought to make up the difference while keeping my controls at the same non-distorted settings I feel confined to using.  I might end up looking for relevant suggestions before making such a money decision, as I originally posted here.  I will update here as I try more things and get some up to date, electronic testing out of the way.
 
THNX all, Turk

locutusofborg10

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HELP?! -- DISTORTION with Orion bass and Mesa tube head
« Reply #7 on: December 13, 2004, 03:11:52 PM »
turk713
i had the same problem with my epic when i was using an Acoustic 370 head.  the damn thing would just break up as soon as the volume reached 2 on the dial.  i rolled back the output on the pot in the guitar, had my speakers checked, etc.  all to no avail.  i finally brought the head to someone in New York who i've been using for over 30 years.  very simply, the two components just didn't match up.  kind of like a bad marriage.  i know my problem was with different equipment than yours, but it seems, for no explainable reason, that certain combinations don't work.  luckily, i was able to swap the acoustic head for a gallien-krueger head.  this combination seems to be a match made in heaven.  with the gk i can't get distortion even if i want it.  it's clean all the way to the max.  i also run an swr and have no problems with that one, either.  now whenever i'm looking for new equipment, whether it be amps or speakers, i take my bass with me.  no more ebay or buying anything that i can't plug into right away.  
hope everything works out for you.

bsee

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HELP?! -- DISTORTION with Orion bass and Mesa tube head
« Reply #8 on: December 13, 2004, 03:27:07 PM »
I had a similar problem with a Zon bass and a Bass Pod XT.  I played with the preamp gain inside the control cavity and it came nicely under control.  Good luck!

turk713

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HELP?! -- DISTORTION with Orion bass and Mesa tube head
« Reply #9 on: December 13, 2004, 04:11:50 PM »
Thank you, Locutusofborg10 and Bsee.
 
Along with checking my bass output with a multimeter tonight, as Bsee and Mica suggest I will once more play with the gain pot in the elect. cavity of my Orion.
 
Locutusofborg10, this is what I am coming to believe, that it is just not a good equipment matchup.  Either that or I just need a lot more cabinet and speaker.  Upcoming testing in a lab will help to determine that.  
 
Yeah, I played through my entire Mesa rig before I bought it, with my Orion.  Trying things in a store, you know, is so nonrepresentative of actual playing.  For one, you scare the store owner if you crank up to check for flaws!  I appreciate that someone else has experienced a bad equipment marriage.  I didn't know if that notion was valid until you just said the same thing I am also considering as a cause.
 
Again, thank you everybody.  I still welcome more input.
 
Turk

cntrabssn

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HELP?! -- DISTORTION with Orion bass and Mesa tube head
« Reply #10 on: December 13, 2004, 05:31:52 PM »
Turk,
 
It does seem like the Alembic is a bit too hot, but the comments you made about getting to a reasonable volume are pretty interesting. When you do this, are you mainly trying to reach desired volume using the individual channel volumes, or the master? As far as I know, the individual channel volume controls handle input gain, while the master controls overall level. I think you can try setting the channel volume control to the highest level short of distortion, then use the master to get your overall volume.  
 
If your bass' output signal is too hot you will find that distortion occurs a really low input gain settings. Like others said earlier, the trim pot in the bass should help. As a quick test, just try setting the trim pot to its minimum setting and try to get to a good volume as I mentioned above. Hopefully you'll be able to get a bit more useful range out of the input gain before distortion occurs, and you'll be able to get loud enough without having to really crank the master. Based on what I've seen in the manual, you'll probably want to stick with channel 1.
 
I don't own a 400+, but I do have an M-2000. On the tube channel, I find that with my Alembic basses I have to set the gain pretty low, and compensate with the master volume to avoid distortion.
 
By the way, if you haven't already, make sure you use the appropriate speaker output(s) for the combined impedance of your speakers.  
 
Good Luck,
- nate.
 
 
 

lothartu

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HELP?! -- DISTORTION with Orion bass and Mesa tube head
« Reply #11 on: December 13, 2004, 07:51:43 PM »
No real new advice from me but I thought I'ld chime in anyways.
 
I used to own a late 80's Series I and my band shared space with a couple of other bands.  One night my amp head was out and one of the other bands bass players said I could use his rig for the night.  It was a boogie 400+ with boogie 2x15 all in road cases.  I don't remember having any distortion issues but I do remember being able to drown out everyone else in the band.  That was an insanely loud rig when it's cranked up and the tubes are warmed.
 
- Jim

gare

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HELP?! -- DISTORTION with Orion bass and Mesa tube head
« Reply #12 on: December 14, 2004, 07:57:33 AM »
Hi Turk
As far as my rig, I use the head thru a Mesa 4x10 Diesel cabinet with EV's. I picked up the cabinet about  1990 and honestly dont remember the power rating at the moment (heck,I cant remember Friday nite), but I'd imagine its about 400 watts, the response is around 45hz to 4000 hz,and an 8 ohm load. I use the cabinet with the horn shut off.  I've also have 2 1x12 Avatar cabinets that sometimes get mixed in,both 8 ohm.  
The TC Electronics M-One XL is a rack mount multi effects processor,very nice chorusing,delays,etc. I also coaxed some nice tremolo effects out of it.  
I play an Excel with east meets west electronincs thru it. Since it has both a filter and active treble/bass controls,it can produce a fairly hot signal,so the gain on the active channel of the head only gets set at maybe 2 or 3. I also havent been using any of the boost controls or the graphic. None of the tone controls are set past 5. Also have a parametric eq patched in as the first link in effects, then to the effects processor. I find it easier for me to tweak certain frequencies this way.    
The distortion problem was weird and took me awhile to decipher.
I dont play at high volumes, as Jim pointed out, that puppy can get damn loud. Its really more amp than I have a need for right now. So I'm looking into downsizing to a pair of small 1x15 cabinets,dont know which way to go yet for amp/pre amp etc.  
Gary

turk713

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HELP?! -- DISTORTION with Orion bass and Mesa tube head
« Reply #13 on: December 14, 2004, 12:53:17 PM »
Hi again Mica, Gare, LotharTu, and now also Cntrabssn.  
 
Ok, last night I followed an above suggestion, checking the output of my Orion with a voltmeter.  Maybe I didn't know how to do it, for in the cavity, at the 1/4 output, all I got was around 8.85 VDC which of course is just the battery voltage.  If that is all there should be then all is fine there.  
 
Mica, should I have found another voltage to test in the Orion, or is the battery voltage all there should be?  If I missed the point of what to look for, please tell me exactly where to test and what I should or should not find.  Then, this weekend I'll have my guy check it out in a more knowledgeable and equipped manner when he tests the Mesa 400+ output too.
 
Mica and a few others have suggested I play with the gain pot in the Orion cavity.  Although I had done so before, I tried again last night.  I found that just like when I lowered the pickup, I got a slightly higher audible volume before distortion.  A little improvement is better than none and I'm glad I went back and tried that again.  The pot is now nearly at its lowest gain setting.  In addition I also followed up on another suggestion involving use of the effects loop and playing with the loop blend control.  It made no difference.
 
Thanks you guys for the specs of your rigs.  This info will come in very handy, I have the feeling.  
 
Also, Gary -- I might be getting rid of my two 1X15 Mesa/Boogie RoadReady cases with their original EV 400W speakers (just newly rebuilt by Heavy Custom Electronics, in Brooklyn), depending on whether I decide to go to other cab(s).  You might downsize; I might upsize.  I am in southern PA; before you make a decision on that, let me know if you wish to discuss my implication outside of this forum.  
 
LoharTu, sounds like you had a good experience that night you used someone's Mesa rig!  It seems the only difference between that setup and mine is that that setup had more cab space (one 2X15 rather than two 1X15).  Hmm.  Sorta corresponds to what I am suspecting.  More shall be revealed with my upcoming lab tests.
 
Cntrabssn, regarding your question: the Input Gain controls the preamp side of affairs, which also is adjusted using the tone pots on the Mesa head's front panel.  The Master Volume controls the power amp side of affairs, which also is adjusted by the graphic EQ on the front panel.  I have worked rather extensively at attaining output volume using these two power controls in varying manners, including the manner in which you suggested.  With respect to these two controls, the situation seems as broad as long, so to speak.  (What I note is that the sound falls apart a bit -- independently of the distortion issue in this thread here -- if the Master setting is less than the Gain setting.)
 
Gary, let me get clear on one thing you said.  You have your Mesa 400+ graphic set flat?  Or switched off?  And your three pull pots are pushed in (Gain, Treble, and Bass?  I take it that you meant those when you said you use none of the boosts.
 
Thanks everybody, once again.  I look forward to further communication over the matter.  All the while I will keep posting my tests and results, and shortwith might seek more discourse regarding alternative gear.
 
Turk

gare

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HELP?! -- DISTORTION with Orion bass and Mesa tube head
« Reply #14 on: December 14, 2004, 03:39:50 PM »
Turk
Thats correct, all the boosts are pushed in, the graphic is shut off.
You may want to take your voltage readings from the end of a cord plugged into the instrument, thats what the amp would be seeing. Your reading sounds as if its only the battery rather than the output of the circutry.  
Just thinking out loud..do you place the head on top of the speakers cabs ? Does the distortion only occur at the lowest notes ? You may want to isolate the amp from the cabs and eliminate vibration, you may have a loose wire or component inside. I'd have a qualified tech check out the circutry..you dont want to be messing around with the high voltages in there..unless of course you like curly hair. Seriously, it could really wreck your day getting zapped.
Careful now !
G