The pot in my guitar is the 475-020 and it tests out as Mica specified above so the taper is correct it also tests out at 10k or zero ohms when full up or down. It also seems to make a little bit of noise in the amp as you turn it up or down.
At what point did you make this measurement, at the volume pot itself or at the guitar output? If you didn’t do so already, could you measure at the guitar main output without plugging the guitar into an amp? You can do this by plugging in a cable and checking across the tip and sleeve. Measure with the volume all the way up, then all the way down.
I may be (way) off base here, but I’m wondering if the input and output pins of the pot somehow got flipped. I’m thinking that the pot wiper (pin 2) should be the output, with pin 1 as the input, and pin 3 grounded. If this is the case and the volume pot is at the last point in the circuit, then you should measure 0 ohms when the volume is completely down. You would also see a decrease in resistance as you go from max to min volume. However if pin 1 is the output, you’ll measure 10k when the volume is completely down. And I don’t think you would see a decrease in resistance as you go from max to min volume.
I realize that this is highly speculative, but checking it might be worth a shot. If I’m right, then I think this ties in with JimmyJ’s impedance mismatch theory.