... Everything else functions great and sounds fine, just no output at the XLR.
So there's no sense in changing the tubes or pursuing anything else deeper into the circuit if all is working EXCEPT the XLR out. This almost has to be something you can see.
The diagram (which does look like could be Ron's handwriting) shows "point A" on the return jack of the Effects Loop. The other side of "point A" is the Pre/Post switch in the "pre" position. So with the switch in that position the signal comes straight from the "return" jack, into the transformer and out of the transformer to the XLR. There is very little that can go wrong with that simple circuit path. If you've got the lid off, visually inspect the wire from the "return" jack to the Pre/Post switch, the wire from that switch to the transformer, the other transformer leads which connect to ground and the XLR, and that's all that is involved.
Tell us, what are you connecting that XLR to which is not showing any input? The input of a mixing board or an external mic pre? Have you tried another mic cable?
We'll figure this out!
Jimmy J