I think the tuning keys on your instrument are gold plated Schallers, Paul (the Boulet one). Tiny pores in the plating allow sweat and air to come in contact with the base metal and may corrode. If you use a brass polish on these tuners, you will remove the gold plating, so it's not recommended.
Some people never have the gold plating wear off the tuners, for others, it can happen very quickly depending on the acidity of your sweat and where the bass is stored.
I'm afraid the only thing to do is to replace the tuners or send the buttons off to be polished and replated.
When we get goldplating done on our brass parts, we first plate with nickel, then with gold, so the pores in the two layers will probably not line up and keep a more durable surface.