The CVQ and Q swtiches are boost only. They do not subtract. They start at 0db boost and go up from there.
What do they boost? They boost the cut-off frequency selected at the filter, which is a lo-pass filter. If you turn the filter totally off to cut off as much high as possible, then start boosting with the switch or CVQ, Q will be boosting bottom freq's and it gives a thick dub sound that I love when mixed with the bridge pickup. If the filter is wide open, Q is boosting treble freq's, giving the very hi-fi sound Alembics are known for. If you put the filter more in the middle, Q is boosting mid-range (while filter is decreasing the highs), so I tend to use this only on my bridge pickup when I want a Jaco-like tone that emphasizes the mid's. If I want mid-boost other times I go to my amp's EQ.
There are some good technical explanations of the Q switch, exact freq's, etc., in the FAQ section, and your own experimentation is encouraged.
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