I can imagine several causes...
If it was preamp overload one should expect it to happen to all notes played as hard as that one. If it just happens in a single neck position it surely can be fret, but if it happens on a determined note despite neck position (like all those Es at 12th, 7th and 2nd frets), it probably relates to resonance and it could be caused by blown speaker or simply something ringing with this particular frequency like the cabinet grile or any object loose on stage free to vibrate. And, lets not forget, it could be someting in camera mic if no one heard it at the moment and the noise just shows at video (a mic can vibrate too).