As far as I know, there are basically two kinds of octave up effects - analog and digital. Analog would be something along the lines of the Roger Mayer/Tycho Brahe Octavias. That's the only type I'm familiar with, so I'll leave digital to someone else.
I've got a Black Cat Bass Octave Fuzz, which is similar to the Octavia - it's a clone of the Maestro Bass Brassmaster. As the name implies, it's actually a distortion pedal that adds an upper octave when you play around the middle of the neck and higher. The Black Cat is nice because it allows you to mix the direct and effected signals. You can see a write-up
here - just scroll down.
However, I get the feeling that this isn't the type of pedal you are looking for! Are you sure that getting an octave down effect wouldn't be more appropriate for what you want to do? I'd worry that the artificial upper-octave would be too artificial sounding, whereas octave down pedals, since they're only supplying bass frequencies, can sound really good, as you're hearing the good sound of your high note mixed with a deep synthetic tone...